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Hadoop2.6.0-cdh5.4.1源码编译安装

hadoopjavamapreducecdhsnappy 
阅读更多
版本使用范围，大致 与Apache Hadoop编译步骤一致大同小异，因为CDH的Hadoop的本来就是从社区版迁过来的，所以，这篇文章同样适合所有的以Apache Hadoop为原型的其他商业版本的hadoop编译，例如，Cloudera（CDH）的hadoop和Hortonworks（HDP）的的hadoop编译，下面开工：

1，环境准备（Cenots6.x，其他的大同小异）

（1）yum安装 sudo yum install -y snappy snappy-devel autoconf automake libtool git  gcc gcc-c++  make cmake openssl-devel,ncurses-devel bzip2-devel
（2）安装JDK1.7+
（3）安装Maven3.0+
（4）安装Ant1.8+
（5）安装 protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
  安装例子：
  cd /home/search
  tar -zxvf  protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
  cd /home/search/protobuf-2.5.0
  ./configure --prefix=/home/search/protobuf（指定的一个安装目录，默认是根目录）
  make && make install

（6）安装snappy1.1.0.tar.gz（可选选项，如果需要编译完的Hadoop支持Snappy压缩，需要此步骤）
   安装例子：
cd /home/search
tar -zxvf snappy1.1.0.tar.gz
cd /home/search/snappy1.1.0
./configure --prefix=/home/search/snappy（指定的一个安装目录，默认是根目录）
make && make install
（7）安装hadoop-snappy
git下载地址
git clone https://github.com/electrum/hadoop-snappy.git
安装例子：
下载完成后
cd hadoop-snappy
执行maven打包命令
mvn package  -Dsnappy.prefix=/home/search/snappy （需要6步骤）
构建成功后





这个目录就是编译后的snappy的本地库，在hadoop-snappy/target/hadoop-snappy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-tar/hadoop-snappy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/lib目录下，有个hadoop-snappy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar，在hadoop编译后，需要拷贝到$HADOOP_HOME/lib目录下

上面使用到的包，可到百度网盘：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mBjZ4下载

2，下载编译hadoop2.6.0
下载cdh-hadoop2.6.0源码：
wget http://archive-primary.cloudera.com/cdh5/cdh/5/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.4.1-src.tar.gz
           解压
            tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.4.1-src.tar.gz
            解压后进入根目录
            执行下面这个编译命令，就能把snappy库绑定到hadoop的本地库里面，这样就可以在所有的机器上跑了

       mvn clean package -DskipTests -Pdist,native -Dtar -Dsnappy.lib=(hadoop-snappy里面编译后的库地址)   -Dbundle.snappy

中间会报一些异常，无须关心，如果报异常退出了，就继续执行上面这个命令，直到成功为止，一般速度会跟你的网速有关系，大概40分钟左右，最后会编译成功。



3，搭建Hadoop集群
（1）拷贝编译完成后在hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.4.1/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.4.1.tar.gz位置的tar包，至安装目录
（2）解压执行mv hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.4.1 hadoop重命名为hadoop
（3）进入hadoop目录下，执行bin/hadoop checknative -a查看本地库，支持情况


（4）配置Hadoop相关的环境变量
#hadoop
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/search/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export YARN_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME:$HADOOP_COMMON_HOMEi/lib:$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME:$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME:$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME

（5）选择一个数据目录/data/
新建三个目录
hadooptmp（存放hadoop的一些临时数据）
nd（存放hadoop的namenode数据）
dd（存放hadoop的datanode数据）
（6）进入hadoop/etc/hadoop目录
依次配置
slaves内容如下： 
hadoop1
hadoop2
hadoop3



core-site.xml内容如下: 
<configuration>
 <property>    
        <name>fs.default.name</name>    
        <value>hdfs://hadoop1:8020</value>    
    </property>
   
  <property>  
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>  
    <value>/ROOT/tmp/data/hadooptmp</value>  
  </property>

  <property>  
             <name>io.compression.codecs</name>  
             <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec</value>  
       
</property>  
<property>    
  <name>fs.trash.interval</name>    
  <value>1440</value>    
  <description>Number of minutes between trash checkpoints.    
  If zero, the trash feature is disabled.    
  </description>    
</property>  

</configuration>


hdfs-site.xml内容如下： 
<configuration>

<property>    
   <name>dfs.replication</name>    
   <value>1</value>    
 </property>    
 
 <property>    
   <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>    
   <value>file:///ROOT/tmp/data/nd</value>    
 </property>    
 
 <property>    
   <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>    
   <value>/ROOT/tmp/data/dd</value>    
 </property>    
 
<property>    
  <name>dfs.permissions</name>    
  <value>false</value>    
</property>  
 

<property>  
    <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>  
    <value>true</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
        <name>dfs.blocksize</name>  
        <value>134217728</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
        <name>dfs.namenode.handler.count</name>  
        <value>20</value>  
</property>
 
<property>  
        <name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>  
        <value>65535</value>  
</property>

</configuration>


mapred-site.xml内容如下： 
 <configuration> 
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>  
    <value>yarn</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.jobtracker.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:8021</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:10020</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:19888</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapred.max.maps.per.node</name>  
    <value>4</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapred.max.reduces.per.node</name>  
    <value>2</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.map.memory.mb</name>  
    <value>1408</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.map.java.opts</name>  
    <value>-Xmx1126M</value>  
</property>  
 
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb</name>  
    <value>2816</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.reduce.java.opts</name>  
    <value>-Xmx2252M</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb</name>  
    <value>512</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
    <name>mapreduce.task.io.sort.factor</name>  
    <value>100</value>  
</property>  
</configuration>

yarn-site.xml内容如下： 
<configuration>
<property> 
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
    <value>hadoop1:10020</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
    <value>hadoop1:19888</value>
</property>      
 <property>  
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:8032</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:8030</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>  
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:8031</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:8033</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>  
    <value>hadoop1:8088</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>  
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>  
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>  
  </property>  
  <property>    
    <description>Classpath for typical applications.</description>    
    <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>    
    <value>$HADOOP_CONF_DIR  
    ,$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/share/hadoop/common/*  
    ,$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/share/hadoop/common/lib/*  
    ,$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/*  
    ,$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*  
    ,$YARN_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/*</value>    
  </property>  
   
<!-- Configurations for NodeManager -->  
  <property>  
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>  
    <value>5632</value>  
  </property>  
 <property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>
    <value>1408</value>
  </property>

 <property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
    <value>5632</value>
  </property>

</configuration>

（6）将整个hadoop目录和/data数据目录，scp分发到各个节点上
（7）格式化HDFS
执行命令bin/hadoop namenode -format
（8）启动集群
sbin/start-dfs.sh 启动hdfs
sbin/start-yarn.sh启动yarn
sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver 启动日志进程
（9）检验集群状态
jps监测：



web页面监测：
http://hadoop1:50070
http://hadoop1:8088
（10）基准测试
测试map
bin/hadoop jar ./share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0-cdh5.4.1.jar randomwriter rand
测试reduce
bin/hadoop jar ./share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0-cdh5.4.1.jar sort rand sort-rand

Hadoop官方文档链接：http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.0/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html


最后欢迎大家扫码关注微信公众号：我是攻城师(woshigcs)，我们一起学习，进步和交流!（woshigcs）
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评论
1 楼 cj7749910 2015-12-23  
您好，我按照你的编译后的步骤安装完之后，测试时出现以下问题，请问是什么原因造成的，怎么解决
15/12/23 16:01:40 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadpmaster/192.168.193.62:8032
Running 30 maps.
Job started: Wed Dec 23 16:01:42 CST 2015
15/12/23 16:01:42 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadpmaster/192.168.193.62:8032
15/12/23 16:01:42 WARN security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:root (auth:SIMPLE) cause:java.net.ConnectException: Call From hadpmaster/192.168.193.62 to hadpmaster:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
java.net.ConnectException: Call From hadpmaster/192.168.193.62 to hadpmaster:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:791)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:731)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1476)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1403)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:230)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy12.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:752)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:252)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:104)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy13.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2095)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$19.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1214)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$19.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1210)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1210)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1409)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(FileOutputFormat.java:145)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.checkSpecs(JobSubmitter.java:269)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:142)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1307)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1304)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1304)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1325)
        at org.apache.hadoop.examples.RandomWriter.run(RandomWriter.java:283)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
        at org.apache.hadoop.examples.RandomWriter.main(RandomWriter.java:294)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver$ProgramDescription.invoke(ProgramDriver.java:71)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver.run(ProgramDriver.java:144)
        at org.apache.hadoop.examples.ExampleDriver.main(ExampleDriver.java:74)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:744)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:530)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:494)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:609)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:708)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2800(Client.java:370)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1525)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1442)
        ... 43 more
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